Age: 52
Served: 20 years
About 1941 to February 7, 1961
OFFICER
James was born on October 11, 1908 in Kentucky. He may have attended Walnut Hills High School in Cincinnati.
James enlisted in the United States Marine Corps on November 16, 1929 and completed Basic Training at Parris Island. His first assignment was at the Naval Operating Base in Norfolk. By December 1930, he was serving in Nicaragua. He returned to U.S. soil and served in Quantico where he reenlisted. He was honorably discharged as a Private 1st Class on April 23, 1935 after serving almost six years.
We believe James joined the Lawrenceburg Police Department about 1941.
INCIDENT
On February 7, 1961 Norman Wildridge, a Lawrenceburg plumber, came to the Wilson Oil Company on U.S. Route 50 demanding that his estranged wife, Betty Wildridge, accompany him in his car. Mrs. Wildridge had recently filed for divorce. Wildridge was convinced to take along the business owner, Clarence Wilson (46). When they got to the car, Wildridge pulled a handgun and directed Wilson to drive.
They drove around Lawrenceburg for a while, talked about domestic problems, and even stopped for lunch. When they returned to the business at 3:25 p.m., four hours after the original abduction, Mrs. Wildridge was able to get into the office and call the police while Wildridge and Wilson stayed in the car in the front parking lot.
Patrolman Ratliff responded and when he arrived, company employees told him that the two were locked in the vehicle. By then, Lawrenceburg Mayor Louis E. Liddle (brother of Lawrenceburg Charles A. Liddle who died in the line of duty twenty years before) also responded. Patrolman Ratliff advised the mayor, “The man is in that car over there.” The Mayor replied, “Jim, be careful.”
Cincinnati Enquirer reporter Robert Johnson heard the call on a police radio and was also on the scene.
Patrolman Ratliff approached the car. At that time, Mr. Wilson was trying to convince Wildridge to not shoot passersby. The officer tapped on the window and Wildridge immediately opened fire. Patrolman Ratliff fell to the ground wounded with three bullets in his chest. He propped himself up on one elbow and returned fire.
Mayor Liddle and Johnson ran to the nearby store to call for more police response and an ambulance. Seeing the Mayor already with the phone, the reporter ran back to the scene. Wildridge was bleeding from a superficial head wound, but Patrolman Ratliff was lying on his back, revolver in hand, barely breathing.
Wildridge was taken to Dearborn County Hospital and held there under guard.
After the ambulance arrived, Mayor Liddle assisted in loading the bleeding officer onto a stretcher. Mayor Liddle already knew after the ambulance left the lot saying, “I watched one of my officers murdered.”
DEATH
Patrolman Ratliff was rushed to Dearborn County Hospital but pronounced dead on arrival.
Patrolman Ratliff left a wife, Josephine Ratliff, and children, James Ratliff, Curtis Ratliff, Dan Ratliff, and Joan Kinnett. He is buried in Greendale Cemetery.
JUSTICE
During the preliminary investigation, police found a rifle and several pistols in the back seat of the car. Dearborn County Prosecutor Harry Zerbe questioned Wildridge at the hospital. His case went before a Dearborn County Grand Jury on February 16, 1961 and he was indicted for 1st Degree Murder.
On March 13, 1961 Wildridge attempted suicide with sleeping pills that he had hoarded over the previous weeks.
On April 5, 1961 his attorney negotiated a plea agreement for 2nd Degree Murder. Judge Lester Baker sentence Wildridge to Life Imprisonment on April 19, 1961.
Wildridge committed suicide in prison in Aurora, eighteen years and one week later, on April 26, 1979. He is also buried in Greendale Cemetery; four sections from Patrolman Ratliff.
EPILOGUE
The road leading to the Lawrenceburg boat dock was renamed Ratliff Drive in honor of the slain officer, but this honor was stolen when it was renamed Tanners Creek Drive.
If you know of any information, artifacts, archives, or images regarding this officer or incident, please contact the Greater Cincinnati Police Museum at Memorial@Police-Museum.org.
© This narrative was revised August 3, 2016 by Cincinnati Police Lieutenant Stephen R. Kramer (Retired), Greater Cincinnati Police Historical Society President, with assistance from Chris McHenry, a Lawrenceburg Public Library researcher. All rights are reserved to them and the Greater Cincinnati Police Historical Society.